Euonymus japonicus Japanese spindle tree
size/type
medium-sized shrub,medium-sized shrub
usual height
1-2m
usual width
0,5-1,5m
leaves
evergreen broadleaf
colour of leaves
flowers
insignificant or non-blooming
location
full sun to shade
soil type
acidic (peaty) to neutral
soil moisture requirements
evenly moist (dislikes drought)
USDA zone (lowest)
6b (down to -21°C)
winter protection
for zone 5+6
for zone 7
categorized
Description of the plant:
Japanese spindles are evergreen shrubs, or small trees with grafted crowns on short stems. They are very popular in southern countries and where winters are mild. The species has oval to ovate, deep green, glossy leaves that are densely clustered along the stems. Japanese spindle is a dense shrub growing about 2m tall in our climate and to keep it compact and bushy we recommend pruning it every year. Spring pruning (after frosts) will enhance growth and branching, midsummer pruning is ideal for shaping. The denser foliage, the more resistant it gets against extreme winters. They are superb as patio plants in pots. Such plants have to be moved in before winter.
Japanese spindles are quite soil tolerant. They will do well in almost any well-drained soil, preferably moist, but not wet. Grow them on any location from full sun to deep shade. The species with green leaves does not mind winter sun so much. Even if leaves are scorched in winter don't worry, the plant will always make a lot of new ones in spring. Protect them from extreme winds. Experienced hardiness to -21°C (USDA zone 6b).
Last update 09-01-2009
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