Ilex aquifolium 'TOSCANA' spineless holly

Toscana is a new selection of evergreen, spineless holly from Italy from early 2000’s. It has medium-sized (about 3-5 cm long), rich emerald green, glossy leaves that lack almost any spines, only the tip is a bit sharp-ish. Toscana is a female variety that produces small amount of fruit – red berries - in autumn. The most similar varieties are Camelliifolia which has larger leaves that emerge deep purple violet, and Pyramidals whose leaves are longer and narrower and more attached to the branches.

The shrub grows upright forming a dense bush. It can be pruned in the spring after danger of all frosts. Pruning is necessary if your soil is poor and the plant tends to lose leaves on older branches. Cutting last year’s growths will encourage production of new leaves on bare branches, and should be followed by good fertilizing.

Grow hollies in moist but well-drained, light and fertile soil. They can take periods of drought once established. Hollies do best in full sun but can also grow in shade but may lose shape there. If you live in a region with extreme winters and long-lasting frosts we recommend growing it in a position sheltered from drying winds, and preferably shaded from winter sun. Before and during winter when the soil is not frozen provide good watering. Hardy to -24°C (USDA zone 6), it withstands occasional swings a little lower.

Last update 17-11-2011